In recent decades, myopia has been increasing at an alarming rate across the globe. Once thought of as a vision issue that affected a small portion of the population, myopia is now one of the most common eye conditions worldwide. Understanding why it’s on the rise and how it can be managed is key to protecting long-term eye health.

The Global Rise of Myopia

Research shows that rates of myopia have nearly doubled in the last 50 years, with some parts of the world, such as East Asia, reporting that up to 80-90% of young adults are affected. While genetics can play a role, environmental and lifestyle factors are believed to be the primary drivers of this rapid increase.

Contributing Factors

• Increased Near Work: More time spent reading, using smartphones, computers, and tablets puts additional strain on the eyes.

• Less Time Outdoors: Studies suggest that exposure to natural light helps slow the development of myopia. Children today spend significantly less time outdoors compared to past generations.

• Educational Demands: Intense academic pressure and long hours of near work are correlated with higher rates of myopia, especially in school-aged children.

Risks of High Myopia 

Myopia isn’t just about blurry distance vision. When left unmanaged, it can progress to higher levels that increase the risk of serious eye conditions later in life, including retinal detachment, macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts.

That’s why myopia management has become an essential part of modern eye care. Rather than simply correcting vision with glasses or contact lenses, myopia management focuses on slowing the progression of nearsightedness.

Myopia Management Options

At Westchester Eyes, we provide advanced solutions tailored to each patient’s needs:

• Specialized Contact Lenses: Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lenses and MiSight contact lenses help control myopia progression.

• Atropine Eye Drops: Low-dose atropine has been shown to be effective in slowing the progression of myopia in children.

• Lifestyle Recommendations: Encouraging more outdoor time and limiting extended screen use can also make a difference.

Take Control of Your Child’s Eye Health

The rise of myopia around the world highlights the importance of proactive eye care. With effective management strategies, it’s possible to protect vision, reduce long-term risks, and help children enjoy healthier eyesight into adulthood.

If you’re concerned about your child’s vision or want to learn more about myopia management, schedule a pediatric eye exam with Westchester Eyes today. Visit our office in Pleasantville, New York, or call (914) 201-9900 to book an appointment.